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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health threats related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from vegetable oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure type.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its usage throughout markets and verticals and could emerge as an ideal cleaner and more affordable alternative to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise begun exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be stored simply like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government revealed its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India’s diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India needing extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful lifespan of several decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha cultivation in the country. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to also be checked out. It will not only provide an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming however might reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.